Bhakti yoga
An Bhakti yoga (Sanskrito: भक्ति योग), na inaapod man na Bhakti marga (भक्ति मार्ग, literal na dalan nin Bhakti), sarong espiritwal na dalan o espiritwal na kaugalean sa laog nin Hinduismo na nakasentro sa mamomoton na debosyon sa ano man na personal na dios.[1][2] Saro ini sa tulong klasikong dalan sa Hinduismo na pasiring sa Moksha, an iba pang dalan iyo an Jnana yoga asin Karma yoga.
Igwa nin suanoy na ginikanan an tradisyon. Nasambit an Bhakti sa Shvetashvatara Upanishad kun saen ini nangangahulogan sana nin partisipasyon, debosyon asin pagkamoot sa ano man na paghihingoa.[3][4] An Bhakti yoga bilang saro sa tolong espiritwal na dalan para sa kaligtasan ipinaliliwanag nin biyo kan Bhagavad Gita.[5][6][7]
Manlaenlaen an personal na dios para sa deboto.[8][9] Posibleng kaiba diyan an sarong dios o diosa na arog ninda Ganesha, Krishna, Radha, Rama, Sita, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Parvati, Durga, asin Surya asin iba pa.
An mga dios na ini nagtalubo sa Bhakti Movement, poon kan mga kabangaan kan ika-1 milenyo CE, hale sa Tamil Nadu sa Habagatan na Indya. Pinangenotan an mobimiento kan mga Saiva Nayanars asin kan Vaisnava Alvars.[10] An saindang mga ideya asin kaugalean ipinasabong na mga berso asin debosyon sa bilog na India sa ika-12 sagkod sa ika-18 na siglo CE.[11][10] An Bhakti marga kabtang kan relihiyosong kaugalean sa Vaishnavismo, Shaivismo, asin Shaktismo.[12][13][14]
Pwede man an debosyon na magin impersonal na pinag-oolayan sa librong Narada's Way of Divine Love na isinurat ni Swami Prabhavanda.
Toltolan[baguhon | baguhon an source]
- ↑ Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195351903, pages 19-24
- ↑ Cutler, Norman (1987). Songs of Experience. Indiana University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-253-35334-4.
- ↑ Paul Deussen, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120814684, page 326
- ↑ Max Muller, Shvetashvatara Upanishad, The Upanishads, Part II, Oxford University Press, page 267
- ↑ John Lochtefeld (2014), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Rosen Publishing New York, ISBN 978-0823922871, pages 98-100, also see articles on bhaktimārga and jnanamārga
- ↑ Klostermaier, Klaus (1989). A survey of Hinduism. SUNY Press. pp. 210–212. ISBN 978-0-88706-807-2.
- ↑ Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195351903, pages 14-15, 37-38
- ↑ Bhakti, Encyclopedia Britannica (2009)
- ↑ Karen Pechelis (2011), Bhakti Traditions, in The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-0826499660, pages 107-121
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Stephen N. Hay; William Theodore De Bary (1988). Sources of Indian Tradition. Columbia University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-231-06651-8.
- ↑ Flood, Gavin (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism
. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0.
- ↑ Rinehart, Robin (2004). Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice. ABC-CLIO. pp. 45, 51. ISBN 978-1-57607-905-8.
- ↑ Michael C. Brannigan (2010). Striking a Balance: A Primer in Traditional Asian Values. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 18–22. ISBN 978-0-7391-3846-5.
- ↑ Samrat S Kumar (2010). Bhakti – The Yoga of Love: Trans-Rational Approaches to Peace Studies. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 35–37 with footnotes. ISBN 978-3-643-50130-1.
