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Romaji

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An Romanisasyon kan tataramon na Hapones o rōmaji (ローマ字) (listenⓘ) saróng uri na kun saen pigbabágo an tataramon sa iba pan tataramon.

Halimbawa kan mga katagâ o taramon na nakasurat sa sistemang rominisasyon

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
Ingles Hapones Pagbabaybay na Kana Romanisasyon
Revised Hepburn Kunrei-shiki Nihon-shiki
Mga karakter na Romano ローマ字 ローマじ rōmaji rômazi rômazi
Bukid Fuji 富士山 ふじさん Fujisan Huzisan Huzisan
tsaa お茶 おちゃ ocha otya otya
gobernador 知事 ちじ chiji tizi tizi
nagsasadit 縮む ちぢむ chijimu tizimu tidimu
nagdadagos 続く つづく tsuzuku tuzuku tuduku

Pagkakaiba gikan sa rominisasyon

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
HiraganaKatakanaHepburnNippon-shikiKunrei-shiki
あアa
いイi
うウu
えエe
おオo
やャya
ゆュyu
よョyo
かカka
きキki
くクku
けケke
こコko
きゃキャkya
きゅキュkyu
きょキョkyo
さサsa
しシshisi
すスsu
せセse
そソso
しゃシャshasya
しゅシュshusyu
しょショshosyo
たタta
ちチchiti
つツtsutu
てテte
とトto
ちゃチャchatya
ちゅチュchutyu
ちょチョchotyo
なナna
にニni
ぬヌnu
ねネne
のノno
にゃニャnya
にゅニュnyu
にょニョnyo
はハha
ひヒhi
ふフfuhu
へヘhe
ほホho
ひゃヒャhya
ひゅヒュhyu
ひょヒョhyo
まマma
みミmi
むムmu
めメme
もモmo
みゃミャmya
みゅミュmyu
みょミョmyo
やヤya
ゆユyu
よヨyo
らラra
りリri
るルru
れレre
ろロro
りゃリャrya
りゅリュryu
りょリョryo
わワwa
ゐヰwi
ゑヱwe
をヲwo
んンn-n'-mn-n'
がガga
ぎギgi
ぐグgu
げゲge
ごゴgo
ぎゃギャgya
ぎゅギュgyu
ぎょギョgyo
ざザza
じジjizi
ずズzu
ぜゼze
ぞゾzo
じゃジャjazya
じゅジュjuzyu
じょジョjozyo
だダda
ぢヂjidizi
づヅzuduzu
でデde
どドdo
ぢゃヂャjadyazya
ぢゅヂュjudyuzyu
ぢょヂョjodyozyo
ばバba
びビbi
ぶブbu
べベbe
ぼボbo
びゃビャbya
びゅビュbyu
びょビョbyo
ぱパpa
ぴピpi
ぷプpu
ぺペpe
ぽポpo
ぴゃピャpya
ぴゅピュpyu
ぴょピョpyo

₴

KanaPigrebisong HepburnNippon-shikiKunrei-shiki
ううūû
おう, おおōô
しshisi
しゃshasya
しゅshusyu
しょshosyo
じjizi
じゃjazya
じゅjuzyu
じょjozyo
ちchiti
つtsutu
ちゃchatya
ちゅchutyu
ちょchotyo
ぢjidizi
づzuduzu
ぢゃjadyazya
ぢゅjudyuzyu
ぢょjodyozyo
ふfuhu
んn-n' -mn-n'

Panhistoriyag Rominisasyon

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
1603: Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (1603)
1604: Arte da Lingoa de Iapam (1604–1608)
1620: Arte Breve da Lingoa Iapoa (1620)
あいうえお
1603ai, j, yv, uyevo, uo
1604ivvo
1620y
かきくけこきゃきょくゎ
1603caqi, quicu, quqe,quecoqiaqio, qeoqua
1604quiquequiaquio
1620ca, kakicu, kukekiakio
がぎぐげごぎゃぎゅぎょぐゎ
1603gaguigu, gvguegoguiaguiuguiogua
1604gu
1620ga, ghaghigu, ghughego, ghoghiaghiughio
さしすせそしゃしゅしょ
1603saxisuxesoxaxuxo
1604
1620
ざじずぜぞじゃじゅじょ
1603zaii, jizuie, yezoia, jaiu, juio, jo
1604jiiajujo
1620ieiuio
たちつてとちゃちゅちょ
1603tachitçutetochachucho
1604
1620
だぢづでどぢゃぢゅぢょ
1603dagizzudedogiagiugio
1604dzu
1620
なにぬねのにゃにゅにょ
1603naninunenonhanhu, niunho, neo
1604nhanhunho
1620
はひふへほひゃひゅひょ
1603fafifufefofiafiufio, feo
1604fio
1620
ばびぶべぼびゃびゅびょ
1603babibubebobiabiubio, beo
1604
1620biabiu
ぱぴぷぺぽぴゃぴゅぴょ
1603papipupepopiapio
1604
1620pia
まみむめもみゃみょ
1603mamimumemomia, meamio, meo
1604
1620mio
やゆよ
1603yayuyo
1604
1620
らりるれろりゃりゅりょ
1603rarirureroria, reariurio, reo
1604rio
1620riu
わゐゑを
1603va, uavo, uo
1604vayyevo
1620
ん
1603n, m, ~ (tilde)
1604n
1620n, m
っ
1603-t, -cc-, -cch-, -cq-, -dd-, -pp-, -ss-, -tt, -xx-, -zz-
1604-t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, xx-
1620-t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -ck-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, -xx-

Letrang Alpabeto na pinangaranan sa tataramon na Hapones

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
  • A; ē o ei (エー o エイ)
  • B; bī (ビー, alternatibong pagsayod bē, ベー)
  • C; shī (シー or シィー, minsan pigsasayod na sī, スィー)
  • D; dī (ディー, alternatibong pagsayod dē, デー)
  • E; ī (イー)
  • F; efu (エフ)
  • G; jī (ジー)
  • H; eichi o ecchi (エイチ o エッチ)
  • I; ai (アイ)
  • J; jē o jei (ジェー o ジェイ)
  • K; kē o kei (ケー o ケイ)
  • L; eru (エル)
  • M; emu (エム)
  • N; enu (エヌ)
  • O; ō (オー)
  • P; pī (ピー, alternatibong pagsayod pē, ペー)
  • Q; kyū (キュー)
  • R; āru (アール)
  • S; esu (エス)
  • T; tī (ティー, miski minsan pigsasayod na chī, チー, asin alternatibong pagsayod tē, テー)
  • U; yū (ユー)
  • V; vi (ヴィ, miski na minsan pigsasayod na bui, ブイ)
  • W; daburyū (ダブリュー, minsan pigsasayod na daburu, ダブル)
  • X; ekkusu (エックス)
  • Y; wai (ワイ)
  • Z; zetto, zeddo, o zī (ゼット, ゼッド, or ズィー, miski paminsan-minsan pigsasayod na jī, ジー)

Talábabá

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
    • Chibbett, David (1977). The History of Japanese Printing and Book Illustration. Kodansha International Ltd. ISBN 0-87011-288-0. 
    • Jun'ichirō Kida (紀田順一郎, Kida Jun'ichirō). Nihongo Daihakubutsukan (日本語大博物館) (in Japanese). Just System (ジャストシステム, Jasuto Shisutem). ISBN 4-88309-046-9. 
    • Tadao Doi (土井忠生) (1980). Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (邦訳日葡辞書) (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten (岩波書店). 
    • Tadao Doi (土井忠生) (1955). Nihon Daibunten (日本大文典) (in Japanese). Sanseido (三省堂). 
    • Mineo Ikegami (池上岑夫) (1993). Nihongo Shōbunten (日本語小文典) (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten (岩波書店). 
    • Hiroshi Hino (日埜博) (1993). Nihon Shōbunten (日本小文典) (in Japanese). Shin-Jinbutsu-Ôrai-Sha (新人物往来社). 

    Panluwas na Takod

    [baguhon | baguhon an source]
    • Rōmaji sōdan shitsu contains an extremely extensive and accurate collection of materials relating to rōmaji, including standards documents and HTML versions of Hepburn's original dictionaries. (Hapones)
    • The rōmaji conundrum by Andrew Horvat contains a discussion of the problems caused by the variety of confusing romanization systems in use in Japan today.
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