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René Descartes

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René Descartes
Kamundagan31 March 1596
La Haye en Touraine, Touraine, Kingdom of France
Kagadanan11 February 1650
(aged 53)
Stockholm, Swedish Empire
NasyunalidadFrench
Edukasyon
Era17th-century philosophy
Age of Enlightenment
RegionWestern philosophy
Dutch philosophy
French philosophy
School
ThesisUntitled LL.B. thesis (1616)
Main interests
Epistemology, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, cosmology
Notable ideas
Lagda

Si René Descartes (/dˈkɑːrt/ or UK: /ˈdkɑːrt/; Pranses: [ʁəne dekaʁt] (Manongod sa tanog na ini dangogon); Latinized: Renatus Cartesius;[lower-alpha 2][15] 31 Marso 1596 – 11 Pebrero 1650[16][17][18]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist.) sarong Pranses na pilosopo, matematiko, asin siyensya na nag-imbento kan analytical geometry, na pinagsuway an heometriya asin alhebra. Siya nagtrabaho sa Dutch Republic, nagsirbe sa Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange asin Stadtholder kan United Provinces. Saro sa mga midbid na matatali sa Dutch Golden Age,[19] si Descartes an saro sa mga nagmukna kan modernong pilosopiya.

Hilingon man

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Mga toltolan

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  1. Although the uncertain authorship of this most iconic portrait of Descartes was traditionally attributed to Frans Hals, there is no record of their meeting. During the 20th century the assumption was widely challenged.[1]
  2. Adjectival form: Cartesian /kɑːrˈtziən, -ʒən/
  1. Nadler, S., The Philosopher, The Priest, and The Painter (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013), pp. 174–198.
  2. Tad M. Schmaltz, Radical Cartesianism: The French Reception of Descartes, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 257.
  3. Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 19 August 2018. 
  4. Bostock, D., Philosophy of Mathematics: An Introduction, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, p. 43: "All of Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume supposed that mathematics is a theory of our ideas, but none of them offered any argument for this conceptualist claim, and apparently took it to be uncontroversial."
  5. Gutting, Gary (1999). Pragmatic Liberalism and the Critique of ModernityFree registration required. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780521649735. Modernity begins with Descartes's mutation of Augustinianism. Taylor emphasizes that "Descartes is in many ways profoundly Augustinian". 
  6. Yolton, J. W., Realism and Appearances: An Essay in Ontology, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 136.
  7. "The Correspondence Theory of Truth" (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  8. Gaukroger, S., Descartes: An Intellectual Biography, Clarendon Press, 1995, p. 228.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Étienne Gilson argued in La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie (Alcan, 1913, pp. 132–147) that Duns Scotus was not the source of Descartes's Voluntarism. Although there exist doctrinal differences between Descartes and Scotus "it is still possible to view Descartes as borrowing from a Scotist Voluntarist tradition" (see: John Schuster, Descartes-Agonistes: Physico-mathematics, Method & Corpuscular-Mechanism 1618–33, Springer, 2012, p. 363, n. 26).
  10. Marenbon, John (2007). Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-415-28113-3. 
  11. H. Ben-Yami, Descartes' Philosophical Revolution: A Reassessment, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, p. 76.
  12. H. Ben-Yami, Descartes' Philosophical Revolution: A Reassessment, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, p. 179: "[Descartes'] work in mathematics was apparently influenced by Viète's, despite his denial of any acquaintance with the latter's work."
  13. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na CM2017
  14. "Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, French prelate and historian (1627–1704)" from the Encyclopædia Britannica, 10th Edition (1902)
  15. Wells, John (3 April 2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0. 
  16. "Descartes". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. 
  17. "Descartes, René[permanent dead link]" (US English). Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2020.
  18. Colie, Rosalie L. (1957). Light and Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press. p. 58. 
  19. Nadler, Steven. 2015. The Philosopher, the Priest, and the Painter: A Portrait of Descartes. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16575-2.

Panluwas na takod

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Bibliographies

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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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